Apologies for the length.
Under Options A,B,C,D, and E, where would the recyclables be processed? By whom?
None of the options encourage waste reduction. The city’s best long-term option is to encourage people to put less stuff at the curb. Fewer cans of trash = less tons to the landfill = lower cost. The chosen vendor should be required to promote options for better waste management, and perhaps be incentivized to reduce the city’s cost via annual reviews of tonnage. City and vendor can split the savings.
Keep in mind that recycling is a commodity business and presently the demand for recyclables - and the price they fetch - is very low. This is likely a behind some of the cost increases put forward by all haulers. Structure the contract to take advantage of the turnaround in commodity prices, which will happen. Today’s high cost is likely to be reduced or eliminated when markets rebound, as they are for paper (40% of waste stream). Position the city to benefit when the prices rebound, not leave all those extra profits to the hauler and/or processor.
In the waste-to-energy model proposed by Amwaste, Vestavia Hills loses insight into how much material is actually diverted from landfills, and no longer contributes to the growing industry in Alabama that uses recyclable material as raw material for manufacturing (>10,000 jobs in Alabama). And Amwaste has no incentive to maximize real recycling. The Montgomery processing center will make daily decisions on how the components of the waste stream are handled, based on what is most profitable that day. That may often be burning + landfill.
I agree with residents who argue that trash 2x/week is most sanitary, particularly those with large families. Perhaps instead of charging for on demand recycling, charge instead for those who opt for a second weekly trash collection, or a second cart. This supports the goal of waste reduction, and lowers/offsets city cost.
From a responsible environmental management perspective, the Amwaste/Repower solution is less than ideal. Waste-to-energy is not recycling, and is barely a step above landfilling. Recycled paper is much more valuable to the world as more paper than it is as fuel. The world’s largest recycler of plastics is in Troy AL. Burned trash includes pesticides, household chemicals, and other toxins that are not easily scrubbed out of the emissions. The fact that the service is so cheap should say something. We can do better.
Maintain status quo-ish: Option A, with B or C secondary. But get creative. The increase in public safety items/personnel is great, but I agree with others that this community can have both great public safety and great environmental health.
I applaud the city for soliciting multiple options from the vendor and for allowing residents to provide input on this issue. We are fortunate to have leaders who consider and value our residents' broad range of opinions. I recommend OPTIONS D or G. Given the expense of recycling, I believe that residents who wish to recycle should have the option to pay for that service, but if city leadership determines that the city should pay for this service, then Option G would be a good alternative.